Everything you need to know about North Korean leader Kim Jong Un
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His conspicuous absence from the mausoleum and the fading prominence of the adulatory terms may indicate a deliberate distancing from past practices of ancestor veneration, according to observers. It also started celebrating his birthday, which used to be called “the 4.15 holiday”, as “the Day of the Sun”. Kim Jong Un and his wife have also started bringing along their daughter to public events. The first lady of North Korea often accompanies her husband in public settings, wearing Chanel and Dior, and holding Kim's hand for the photographers. Since first visiting in 1992, Dalton said it's clear North Korea has undergone massive social change, even while remaining a strict totalitarian state.
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Ri Chun Hi, North Korea’s most famous state TV anchor, has become the topic of official North Korean media herself after leader Kim Jong Un gave her a luxurious residence. In her statement on Monday, Kim Yo Jong said the Japanese prime minister had reached out about the potential summit through "another channel" than would typically be used. "Japan has no courage to change history, promote regional peace and stability and take the first step for the fresh DPRK-Japan relations, she said, referring to North Korea's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. WHORM had initially sought the documents before the end of Trump’s term after one of the unnamed officials who was interviewed raised concerns about records retention during the administration. WASHINGTON (AP) — The White House on Wednesday said that it has new intelligence that shows Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un have swapped letters as Russia looks to North Korea for munitions for the war in Ukraine. He also ordered the three principles for national reunification, calling for national unity and peace, to be struck off the constitution and a monument dedicated to Kim Il-sung’s wish for reunification in Pyongyang to be dismantled.
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The youngest of Kim Jong Il’s three sons, Kim Jong-Un lived most of his life out of the public eye, and little was known about him. Reportedly educated in Gümligen, Switzerland, at the International School of Berne, he went on to study at Kim Il-Sung National War College in P’yŏngyang from 2002 to 2007. It was thought that he worked either for the Korean Workers’ Party (KWP; the country’s ruling party) or in the army’s General Political Bureau; both organizations were involved in surveillance of government officials. Kim rules North Korea as a totalitarian state, and his leadership has followed the same cult of personality as his father and grandfather. In 2014, a United Nations Human Rights Council report suggested that Kim could be put on trial for crimes against humanity.
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South Korea’s Unification Ministry, which handles affairs with the North, did not immediately comment Yun’s visit to Iran. Pyongyang and Tehran are among the few governments in the world that support Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, and both have been accused of providing Russia with military equipment. If Japan is considering interfering in North Korea's sovereignty, for instance with the "abduction issue," then Kishida's outreach is "little short of a bid for popularity" and North Korea will view the country as an enemy rather than a friend, she said.
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Late last year, the White House said it had determined that the Wagner Group, a private Russian military company, had taken delivery of an arms shipment from North Korea to help bolster its forces fighting in Ukraine on behalf of Russia. Kirby said that Russia is looking for additional artillery shells and other basic materiel to shore up its defense industrial base. Ri joined state TV in the early 1970s when the country was still governed by Kim Il Sung, and she has gradually become the face and voice of the country’s propaganda-driven news broadcasts. Ri said she felt her new house is like a hotel and that all her family members “stayed up all night in tears of deep gratitude for the party’s benevolence,” according to KCNA. Experts say Kim is providing special treatment to elite North Koreans to boost their loyalty as he grapples with the pandemic, a troubled economy, and a stalemate in nuclear diplomacy with the United States.
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Human rights violations
A 2023 report by Human Rights Watch found gender equality remained far from achieved, with women and girls subjected to abuses including sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and stereotypes. "Like many other socialist countries, despite state rhetoric, North Korea has failed to achieve gender equality in reality," Dalton said. "There was a rupture as women started to participate in market activities in the aftermath of the severe economic crisis that hit North Korea in the mid-1990s," she said. Faced with crippling sanctions and left reeling after natural disasters and famine, many North Korean women decided to stop relying on the state and start taking care of themselves and their families.
The anchor, dubbed abroad as the “pink lady” for her bright, traditional attire, has announced major events for decades, including nuclear and missile tests and the death of a leader, with an instantly identifiable, passionate voice. President Donald Trump traded letters with Kim during his administration in an unsuccessful bid to encourage the North Korean leader to abandon his nuclear weapons program. President Donald Trump traded letters with Kim during his administration in an unsuccessful bid to encourage the North Korean leader to abandon his nuclear weapons program.
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Since inheriting power upon his father’s death, Kim Jong Un, 38, has led North Korea with absolute authority. But he is facing one of the toughest moments of his rule after the coronavirus pandemic shocked an economy already in dire shape from mismanagement and U.S.-led sanctions. Analysts say recent missile tests were meant to advance his weapons arsenal and pressure the U.S. into recognizing North Korea as a nuclear state and relaxing international sanctions. Following his father's death in December 2011, state television announced Kim as the "Great Successor".
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In the absence of a reliable official biography, the information publicly available about Kim reflects a “broad consensus understanding” from experts keeping a close eye on the regime, Jackson explained. For Gu, the Pyongyang businessman who was once a staunch loyalist, Kim’s increased control and oppression have been personally devastating. In 2019, his wife and 21-year-old son were caught while trying to escape through China and sent back. He hasn’t heard from them since and fears the worst, knowing the conditions in North Korea’s political prisons. Seven people have been publicly executed for watching or distributing South Korean videos, according to a new report by the Seoul-based Transitional Justice Working Group, which tracks executions in North Korea.
The early years of his reign were characterized by a ruthless consolidation of power and saw a sharp acceleration of North Korea's nuclear weapons program. In his first years in power, Kim set out on a parallel quest to develop the country’s nuclear program and to improve its economy, making strides on both fronts. He built ski resorts and skyscrapers, and market activity and trade with China picked up. He test-fired many more missiles than his father and grandfather combined, including intercontinental ballistic missiles, and conducted what Pyongyang said was a successful test of a hydrogen bomb, after which he declared the nation’s nuclear goals were met. Kim expanded the country's nuclear weapons program, which led to heightened tensions with the United States and South Korea, as well as China.
Even on the streets of the capital, Pyongyang, where criticizing the Kim dynasty is verboten, whispers arose about his youth, inexperience and murky parentage. Known both inside and outside the hermetically sealed nation for her soaring, bombastic and emotional news readings, Ms. Ri, 79, has been a staple on North Korean television on and off for more than 50 years. Eight days after canceling the unprecedented summit, citing Pyongyang's "open hostility," Trump welcomed North Korea's former intelligence chief to the White House Oval Office. Today, in a complete reversal, the US president said he would go ahead with the meeting on June 12 in Singapore. Ri joined state TV in the early 1970s, when the country was still governed by Kim Il Sung, and she has gradually become the face of the country’s propaganda-driven news broadcasts.
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Late last year, the White House said it had determined that the Wagner Group, a private Russian military company, had taken delivery of an arms shipment from North Korea to help bolster its forces fighting in Ukraine on behalf of Russia. “Jong-un can’t claim legitimacy without the halo inherited from his father and grandfather, and it’s hard to believe he can survive without their legacies,” Koh said.
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